,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (DIMBOA) is synthes
ized in maize from anthranilic acid-dir with high retention of deuteri
um. Retention of deuterium is only consistent with a mechanism of oxid
ative decarboxylation of o-carboxyanilinoribulose-5-phosphate or other
anthranilate derivative via an intermediate in which oxygenation occu
rs at the carboxyl-bearing ortho carbon before decarboxylation.