Diastereoisomerically pure N-Boc 2-acyloxazolidines were synthesized f
rom phenylglyoxal and ethyl glyoxylate. Reaction of these heterocycles
with Grignard reagents is highly stereoselective. Homochiral 1,2-diol
s were ultimately obtained after N-deprotection, hydrolysis and reduct
ion of the intermediate alpha-hydroxy aldehyde. The asymmetric inducti
on can be explained by a chelated model.