A. Brandenburg et Eg. Zweibel, THE FORMATION OF SHARP STRUCTURES BY AMBIPOLAR DIFFUSION, The Astrophysical journal, 427(2), 1994, pp. 120000091-120000094
The effect of ambipolar diffusion is investigated using simple numeric
al models. Examples are shown where sharp structures develop around ma
gnetic nulls. In contrast to the case of ordinary diffusion, the magne
tic field topology is conserved by ambipolar diffusion. This is demons
trated in an example where differential rotation winds up an initially
uniform magnetic field and brings oppositely oriented field lines clo
se together. It is argued that ambipolar diffusion produces structures
of scales small enough for reconnection to occur.