R. Ulbrich et D. Mewes, VERTICAL, UPWARD GAS-LIQUID 2-PHASE FLOW ACROSS A TUBE BUNDLE, International journal of multiphase flow, 20(2), 1994, pp. 249-272
The vertical two-phase cross-flow was studied on the shell side of a h
orizontal tube bundle. The section used consists of 5 tubes with 20mm
dia. The tubes are arranged in 10 rows on a square pitch with a pitch
ratio of 1.5 in a rectangular shell. Adiabatic flows of air water mixt
ures were tested in a large superficial velocity range, for liquid (0.
001 0.65 m/s) and for gas (0.047 9.3 m/s). respectively. Flow patterns
were established and visual observation together with photographic da
ta and a video-film were used. These results, existing flow pattern da
ta and flow pattern maps for the cross-flow in tube bundles were emplo
yed to work out a general flow pattern map.