P. Filipcik et al., 3,5,3'-L-TRIIODOTHYRONINE PROMOTES SURVIVAL AND AXON ELONGATION OF EMBRYONIC RAT SEPTAL NEURONS, Brain research, 647(1), 1994, pp. 148-152
The effect of 3,5,3'-L-triiodothyronine (T-3) on survival and morpholo
gy of primary cultured neurons of the fetal rat brain was studied. In
defined conditions of serum-free culture media we found the death prev
enting effect of T-3 in all tested neuronal populations cultivated at
high initial densities of plating (10(5) cells/cm(2)). While the survi
val of cerebrocortical neurons was improved very slightly, the number
of surviving hippocampal and septal neurons reached 127.2 +/- 2.0% or
134.8 +/- 12.3% of their respective controls. The septal neurons respo
nded at normal physiological concentration of T-3 (1 nM) in high densi
ty as well as in low density cultures (5 X 10(3) cells/cm(2)). Moreove
r the treatment with 10 nM of T-3 caused significant extension of the
axon elongation of septal neurons (194.5 +/- 15.7%). These findings su
ggest the direct positive effect of T-3 on pure cell population of sep
tal neurons derived from embryonic rat brain and support the evidence
for the role of this peripheral hormone during neuritogenesis.