The frequency of carriers of the Delta F508 mutation at the cystic fib
rosis (CF) locus was studied in population samples of Finns, Lithuania
ns, Saamis (Lapps) and Swedes from northern Sweden. The carrier freque
ncies in northern Sweden (1:200) and in Lithuanians (1:143) were signi
ficantly lower than in southern Scandinavia (Denmark; 1:38). No Delta
F508 carriers were found in Finns (n = 171) and Saamis (n = 151). The
results indicate that the frequency of Delta F508 is low in Finno-Ugri
an and Baltic populations, and the decreased frequency of Delta F508 i
n northern Sweden may be due to Finnish and Saamish admixture.