Sc. Mandal et al., IN-VITRO RELEASE AND PERMEATION KINETICS OF PENTAZOCINE FROM MATRIX-DISPERSION TYPE TRANSDERMAL DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS, Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 20(11), 1994, pp. 1933-1941
A matrix-dispersion type Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDS) of Pen
tazocine (PZ) was fabricated, using combinations of rate controlling p
olymers, namely Eudragits RS100 (RS), RL100 (RL), Ethylcellulose (EC)
and Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), with the objective of examining the e
ffects bf formulation variables on drug-permeation profiles. In depth
in-vitro drug release and skin-permeation kinetics with three differen
t loads, and also the effects of combination of Isopropyl Myristate (I
PM), as permeation enhancer, were studied using male albino mice abdom
inal skin. The release of PZ over a 12 hour period followed Higuchi ki
netics, while in-vitro mice-skin permeation of PZ followed an apparent
Zero-order kinetics over a period of 24 hours.