Ns. Zefirov et al., DEGRADATION OF PYRIDINE BY ARTHROBACTER-CRYSTALLOPOIETES AND RHODOCOCCUS-OPACUS STRAINS, FEMS microbiology letters, 118(1-2), 1994, pp. 71-74
Two pyridine-degrading microorganisms Arthrobacter crystallopoietes (V
KM Ac-1334D) and Rhodococcus opacus (VKM Ac-1333D) were isolated from
soil. The Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis showed that th
e former species formed 3-hydroxypyridine, 2,3- and 2,6-dihydroxypyrid
ines during its growth in media containing pyridine, while the latter
formed 2-hydroxy- and 2,6-dihydroxypyridines as degradation intermedia
tes. Products of the pyridine ring cleavage (5-amino-2-oxo-4-pentenoic
acid and 3-pentenoic acid monoamide) were also detected.