Es. Kasischke et al., OBSERVATIONS OF VARIATIONS IN ERS-1 SAR IMAGE INTENSITY ASSOCIATED WITH FOREST-FIRES IN ALASKA, IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 32(1), 1994, pp. 206-210
Investigations have shown that fires in boreal forests result in chara
cteristic responses which are recorded on ERS-1 SAR imagery. Using one
many fire signatures observed on ERS-1 SAR imagery, the analysis of t
he data revealed there is >10 dB in variation in image intensity withi
n the burned areas on the SAR images. Possible explanations for this v
ariation include increases in soil moisture, increased surface roughne
ss exposed to the incoming microwave radiation, and damage to the vege
tation canopy by the fire.