This paper proposes a residual-based test of the null of cointegration
using a structural single equation model. It is shown that the limiti
ng distribution of the test statistic for cointegration can be made fr
ee of nuisance parameters when the cointegrating relation is efficient
ly estimated. The limiting distributions are given in terms of a mixtu
re of a Brownian bridge and vector Brownian motion. It is also shown t
hat this test is consistent. Critical values are given for standard, d
emeaned, and demeanded cases. Combining results from our test for coin
tegration with results from the Phillips-Ouliaris test for no cointegr
ation, we find that there is evidence of cointegration between real co
nsumption and real disposable income over the postwar period.