K. Takahashi et al., FOCAL OBLITERATION OF THE DESCENDING AORTIC INTERFACE ON NORMAL FRONTAL CHEST RADIOGRAPHS - CORRELATION WITH CT FINDINGS, Radiology, 191(3), 1994, pp. 685-690
PURPOSE: To assess the frequency, location, correlation with age, and
cause of partial obliteration of the descending aortic interface on no
rmal frontal chest radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Concurrent ches
t radiographs and computed tomographic (CT) scans of 1,500 patients in
whom CT findings excluded a diagnosis of paraaortic pathologic proces
ses were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: Aortic interface obliterat
ion was identified on 134 images (8.9%), which included 43 (2.9%) in t
he suprahilar and upper hilar portion, 56 (3.7%) in the lower hilar po
rtion, and 46 (3.1%) in the cardiac portion of the interface. The caus
es were direct contact with or proximity to the aortic margin by pulmo
nary arteries at the suprahilar and upper hilar portion, superior segm
ent vessels at the lower hilar portion, and various structures, includ
ing left inferior pulmonary vein, mediastinal fat, and left ventricle
at the cardiac portion. CONCLUSION: Partial aortic interface obliterat
ion can be seen on normal frontal chest radiographs because of obstruc
tion by small adjacent structures.