Y. Koga et al., INFLUENCE OF COSOLVENT ON SOLUBILITIES OF FATTY-ACIDS AND HIGHER ALCOHOLS IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE, Fluid phase equilibria, 125(1-2), 1996, pp. 115-128
Influences of cosolvents on the solubilities of fatty acids (palmitic
acid (C15H31COOH) and stearic acid (C17H35COOH)) and higher alcohols (
cetyl alcohol (C16H33OH) and stearyl alcohol (C18H37OH)) in supercriti
cal carbon dioxide were measured by using a flow-type apparatus. Exper
iments were carried out at 308.2 K under 9.9, 14.8 and 19.7 MPa. Ethan
ol and octane were used as cosolvents. The concentration of cosolvent
was up to 10 mol%. The experimental results were correlated by the reg
ular solution model coupled with the Flory-Huggins theory using the lo
cal composition of cosolvent around the solute molecule.