A matrix or a linear operator A is said to possess an UV-displacement
structure if rank(AU - VA) is small compared with the rank of A. Estim
ates for tbe rank of A(dagger)V - UA(dagger) and more general displace
ments of A(dagger) are presented, where A(dagger) is the pseudoinverse
of A. The general results are applied to close-to-Toeplitz, close-to-
Vandermonde, and generalized Cauchy matrices, Bezoutians, Toeplitz and
Hankel operators, singular integral operators, and integral operators
with displacement kernel. This leads to formulas for At which can be
used for the fast computation of pseudosolutions. For Vandermonde matr
ices the exact displacement rank of A(dagger) is evaluated. It turns o
ut that this rank is not always small.