M. Rey et al., COMPARISON OF ENDOGENOUS POLYAMINE CONTENT IN HAZEL LEAVES AND BUDS BETWEEN THE ANNUAL DORMANCY AND FLOWERING PHASES OF GROWTH, Physiologia Plantarum, 91(1), 1994, pp. 45-50
Variations of endogenous polyamine levels were determined in leaves an
d buds of mature hazelnut trees (Corylus avellana). Results indicated
specific correlations between high spermidine and spermine levels with
rapid shoot growth and leaf expansion. Conversely, low spermidine and
spermine, along with increasing putrescine levels, may be associated
with the imposition of shoot-bud dormancy. In previous studies on the
morphogenic ability in hazel, and taking into account that hazel expla
nts can be easily established in vitro during dormancy imposition, we
observed that high levels of putrescine and increasing putrescine to p
olyamines ratios could be related to a higher morphogenic potential in
this species, showing in adult tissues the typical behaviour of juven
ile tissues in vitro. Genotypic differences affecting the morphogenic
potential could account for the observed differences in the polyamine
levels of the cultivars. The data obtained could also be correlated wi
th seasonal changes of other endogenous growth regulators in hazel.