Advantage was taken of DNA transfection techniques to investigate the
effect of the pSV2-neo plasmid and its derivatives on recipient NIH 3T
3 cell motion. Cell spreading and motion were followed by a newly deve
loped electrical method to monitor cell morphology, referred to as ele
ctric cell-substrate impedance sensing. Using this method, we found th
at the eukaryotic-prokaryotic shuttle vector pSV2-neo had a strong eff
ect on the recipient NIH 3T3 cell spreading and cell motion. However,
two new neo plasmids, pSK-neo and pSP-neo, which were constructed by m
odifying the pSV2-neo plasmid, did not have a significant effect on th
e recipient cell activities. The results suggest that there may be som
e sequences in pSV2-neo which affect recipient cell behavior. (C) 1994
Academic Press, Inc.