C. Stampfl et M. Scheffler, ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR OF RU FOR CATALYTIC-OXIDATION - A THEORETICAL-STUDY OF THE CATALYTIC REACTION CO+1 2O(2)-]CO2/, Physical review letters, 78(8), 1997, pp. 1500-1503
Recent experiments revealed an anomalous dependence of carbon monoxide
oxidation at Ru(0001) on oxygen pressure and a particularly high reac
tion rate. Below we report density functional theory calculations of t
he energetics and reaction pathways of the speculated mechanism. We wi
ll show that the exceptionally high rate is actuated by a weakly but n
evertheless well bound (1 x 1)-oxygen adsorbate layer. Furthermore, it
is found that reactions via scattering of gas-phase CO at the oxygen
covered surface may play an important role. Our analysis reveals, howe
ver, that reactions via adsorbed CO molecules (the so-called Langmuir-
Hinshelwood mechanism) dominate.