Wv. Black et al., SLURRY-BASED BIOTREATMENT OF POLYARYL CONTAMINANTS SORBED ONTO SOIL, Journal of environmental science and health. Part A: Environmental science and engineering, 29(4), 1994, pp. 833-843
Whole soil samples were obtained from a site immediately adjacent to a
n impoundment used for disposal of still bottoms residue from a benzen
e, toluene and xylenes (BTX) production process. Research examined the
effects of other operating conditions on the biotreatment process suc
h as inoculum source, temperature and suspended solids concentration.
The effects of humic substances and humic acid metabolites on the biod
egradation of polyaryl species and measurements of biological activity
also were assessed. Uncontaminated whole soil, was fed to the active
bioreactor to determine the contribution of humic material to measurem
ents of the biodegradation process including UV absorbance of slurry e
xtracts, aqueous total organic carbon (TOC), carbon dioxide evolution
and acid production. Significant reductions of marker species concentr
ations, often to levels below detection limits, are observed with low,
medium and some high molecular weight aromatic and polyaryl species.