This study examines how identification and recognition is achieved in
Swedish telephone conversation openings, and compares the patterning o
f Swedish telephone openings with the analyses of telephone conversati
on openings in other linguistic communities. The analysis suggests tha
t Swedes overwhelmingly self-identify by name over the telephone, like
Dutch interactants: but Swedes also avail themselves of the recogniti
onal resources that have been found within American materials to achie
ve recognition without explicit name-proffer. This finding bears on or
ientations toward formality and informality in Swedish culture.