Ds. Olson et al., A MECHANISM OF CVD DIAMOND FILM GROWTH DEDUCED FROM THE SEQUENTIAL DEPOSITION FROM SPUTTERED CARBON AND ATOMIC-HYDROGEN, Journal of materials research, 9(6), 1994, pp. 1546-1551
We describe a growth mechanism of CVD diamond films consisting of a se
ries of surface reactions. It is derived from experimental observation
s of a sequential deposition process in which incident carbon flux and
atomic hydrogen flux were independently varied. In this sequential pr
ocess, film growth rate increased with atomic hydrogen exposure, and a
saturation in the utilization of carbon was observed. These features
are consistent with a surface growth process consisting of the followi
ng steps: (i) the carburization of the diamond surface, (ii) the depos
ition of highly disordered carbon on top of this surface, (iii) the et
ching of disordered carbon by atomic hydrogen, (iv) the conversion of
the carburized diamond surface to diamond at growth sites by atomic hy
drogen, and (v) the carburization of newly grown diamond surface. The
nature of the growth sites on the diamond surface has not been determi
ned experimentally, and the existence of the carburized surface layer
has not been demonstrated experimentally. The surface growth mechanism
is the only one consistent with the growth observed in conventional d
iamond reactors and the sequential reactor, while precluding the neces
sity of gas phase precursors.