This paper reports on a new flow-through potentiometric sensor system
with miniaturized nitrate and reference electrodes. The influence of p
arameters such as flow rate and membrane thickness on the nitrate sens
or system are discussed in respect to an application in environmental
monitoring of nitrate for example in ground water and water plants. Th
e developed sensor system has a small size, shows a linear working ran
ge extending from 1.0 X 10(-5) to about 10(-2) mol/l and a lifetime of
more than 6 months. Due to only negligible interferences of the nitra
te determination from chloride and sulfate in the system, this system
is useful for continuous sensing of the environmental status in ground
water reservoirs.