A. Volanschi et al., DESIGN OF A MINIATURE ELECTROLYTE CONDUCTIVITY PROBE USING ISFETS IN A 4 POINT CONFIGURATION, Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 19(1-3), 1994, pp. 404-407
In this work the design fabrication and testing of a four point electr
ode configuration based on ISFETs for the measurement of electrolytic
conductivity are presented. The final design uses a distance between t
he ISFET gates of only 100 mum allowing a chip area in contact with th
e electrolyte of 2.2 X 2.2 mm. KCl electrolyte concentrations ranging
from 0.1 mM to 1 M were used for testing the designed probe. Measureme
nt results show a linear dependence of the output voltage of the ampli
fier on the electrolyte concentration.