This study focuses on the costs of dementia care incurred by families.
Cost components operationalized include: costs of unpaid caregiver la
bor services, paid and unpaid family labor, paid and unpaid services o
f nonfamily persons, and cash outlays for equipment and services. Amon
g 182 families of dementia patients, average care costs for a 3-month
period amount to $4,564. Cash expenditures average only 29% of total c
are costs, with unpaid labor accounting for 71% of the family care cos
ts. Total care costs rise by $1,158 for each additional dependency in
an activity of daily living (ADL), while reliance on paid services is
5% higher for each additional $10,000 household income and drops by 25
% if the patient lives in the caregiver's household.