A new technique for selecting manipulated variables from a range of po
ssible control inputs is introduced. The new technique, Single-Input E
ffectiveness (SIE), provides a screening criterion for eliminating cer
tain options when deciding which inputs to the process should be used
in a control scheme. These inputs are selected so as to have the large
st effect on the selected outputs. The new tool can be used for pre-sc
reening inputs and avoids the combinatorial difficulty which usually o
ccurs when performing control structure selection. Hence for a complex
system with a large number of possible inputs, the possible options c
an be selected efficiently. It has also been proven that the SIE has a
close relationship with the non-square RGA. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science
Ltd.