Rh. Emerson et al., EXTENSOR MECHANISM RECONSTRUCTION WITH AN ALLOGRAFT AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (303), 1994, pp. 79-85
The authors report on a series of 15 knees in which an extensor mechan
ism allograft was used to treat a rupture of the patellar tendon assoc
iated with a total knee arthroplasty. Nine of the knees have greater t
han two-year follow-up evaluation (average, 4.1 years; range, 2.3-7 ye
ars). Postoperatively, the average flexion was 106 degrees. All but th
ree patients achieved full passive extension. Sh of the nine knees had
no extensor lag. The average postoperative clinical score for the fol
low-up group was 78 points. Graft complications include one early graf
t rupture, one early quadriceps junction failure, and one patellar com
ponent loosening. One graft fractured after revision of a metal-backed
patella.