The total synthesis of the indolizidine alkaloid, (+/-)-septicine (5)
(27% overall yield) in 8 steps from dimethyl squarate is presented. Th
e key step of the synthesis involves the ring expansion of s-(3,4-dime
thoxyphenyl)-4-(1-pyrrolo)cyclobutenone 12 to the corresponding indoli
zine-5,8-dione 6. The synthesis is highly convergent and thus could be
used for the synthesis of a variety of analogs.