There is now a consensus that T-cell-mediated inflammation and eosinop
hil activation in the bronchial wall contribute to the pathogenesis of
asthma. However, the relationship between these immunopathological me
chanisms and the observed physiological aberrations remain unclear Her
e, Len Poulter and colleagues identify the links between T-cell-mediat
ed inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and propose a hypot
hesis for asthma pathogenesis in which the combination of immunologica
l and physiological abnormalities may result in the promotion of disea
se. Furthermore, they suggest that art integral factor in the preventi
on of this process is the regulation of bronchial T-cell reactivity by
a population of immunosuppressive macrophages.