Kw. Swallow et Nh. Low, DETERMINATION OF HONEY AUTHENTICITY BY ANION-EXCHANGE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY, Journal of AOAC International, 77(3), 1994, pp. 697-702
Methodology using anion-exchange liquid chromatography with pulsed amp
erometric detection was developed to determine the addition of invert
syrups (beet or cane) and high-fructose corn syrup to honey. The inver
t syrups used were either chemically (commercially) or enzymatically p
repared. Fingerprint oligosaccharides were shown to be present in thes
e sweeteners, which were either not detectable or present at low conce
ntrations in pure honey. Forty-four pure honey samples produced in con
tinental North America, Hawaii, China, and Australia were used in this
study.