Liquefaction experiments were run using ground tire rubber and ground
coal, individually and in combination. The runs, in a batch tubing-bom
b reactor, were carried out in the presence and absence of tetralin as
a solvent, and at high hydrogen pressures. The tire conversion is tem
perature dependent. At 400-degrees-C in 30 min, almost all of the orga
nic matter in the tire is converted to hexane-soluble material, in the
absence of solvent and H-2. The conversion of the tire-coal mixture i
s greater than the combination of the individual conversions. The incr
emental conversion, i.e., the difference between the conversion of the
mixture and the combination of the individual conversions, increases
with the tire/coal ratio. The incremental yield of hexane-solubles, de
fined analogously, shows trends that are similar but smaller in magnit
ude. The effect of the tire appears similar to that of the solvent tet
ralin, even though the tetralin is more effective in converting coal.
The differences between the two may be due to the different radical-st
abilizing capabilities between tire products and tetralin.