This article considers the recent statutory revision of section 29 of
the Criminal Justice Act 1991. The authors argue that the new section
29 does not confer a general discretion upon sentencers to take accoun
t of an offender's previous convictions. The new provisions, when seen
in the context of the 1991 Act as a whole, retain the principle of pr
ogressive loss of mitigation, and permit aggravation of sentence only
in certain restricted situations which the authors describe.