Primary ciliary dyskinesia syndrome is characterised by chronic sinusi
tis, bronchiectasis, and, in 50% of cases, dextrocardia. It is general
ly believed to be inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder. In thi
s report, we describe a family consisting of a mother and her five mal
e children, the offspring of three different fathers, all of whom have
this syndrome. This argues for either an X linked or autosomal domina
nt pattern of inheritance. Cytogenetic and FISH (fluorescent in situ h
ybridisation) analyses were done on the mother and one son and were fo
und to be normal.