Jj. Pireaux et al., THIN POLYMER-FILMS ON METAL - ASSESSMENT OF A CONDUCTIVITY MECHANISM VIA VALENCE-BAND SPECTRA, Journal of electron spectroscopy and related phenomena, 68, 1994, pp. 541-546
When prepared as very thin layers on a conducting substrate, organic a
nd polymer films are generally not prone to the charging effect when s
tudied for example with XPS, HREELS or STM. For Langmuir-Blodgett laye
rs of Arachic Acid, Behenic Acid, and Polyvinylstearate, it is shown t
hat XPS valence band spectra exhibit an increased density of states ju
st below the Fermi level. It is suggested that this effect is due to a
n electronic interaction with the substrate, allowing for electrical c
onductivity in the adsorbate layer.