Mr. Johns et al., EFFECT OF PH, AGITATION AND AERATION ON HYALURONIC-ACID PRODUCTION BYSTREPTOCOCCUS-ZOOEPIDEMICUS, Biotechnology letters, 16(5), 1994, pp. 507-512
The optimum pH for both the rate of production and yield of hyaluronic
acid (HA) by Streptococcus zooepidemicus from glucose medium was 6.7
+/- 0.2 under anaerobic conditions. High agitation rates (600 rpm) gav
e superior results compared to 300 rpm. Aeration of the culture (0.3 V
VM) improved the HA yield, but not the rate of production and lead to
some acetate and CO2 being formed, in addition to lactate and HA.