C. Streli et al., TOTAL-REFLECTION X-RAY-FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF LIGHT-ELEMENTS USING SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 345(2), 1994, pp. 399-403
Synchrotron radiation from SSRL (Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Labora
tory) Beam Line III-4 was used as excitation source for Total Reflecti
on X-ray Fluorescence Analysis (TXRF) of light elements (Z < 14). Due
to the outstanding features of synchrotron radiation this source is be
st suited for the photon induced excitation of light elements offering
a large number of photons in the energy range of interest. The high i
ntensity and the natural collimation of the beam is ideal for total re
flection geometry. The experiments were performed with a special TXRF
spectrometer using an ultrathin window Ge(HP) detector for the energy
dispersive measurement of light elements. BL III-4 is equipped with a
cut-off mirror (E(cut) = 3 keV) for white beam measurements, and a dou
ble multilayer monochromator can be inserted. Detection limits of some
hundred femtograms have been obtained for Mg with the white beam exci
tation. Boron could be detected with monochromatic excitation.