Successful imaging is demonstrated of the three individual Cartesian c
omponents of the vector magnetic field from a magnetized surface. This
is accomplished by exploiting the capability of the magnetic force sc
anning tunneling microscope to generate two-dimensional mapping of def
inite combinations of orthogonal magnetic-field components. This metho
d is applied to well-characterized patterns on thin-film longitudinal
recording media and some peculiar characteristics of recorded magnetiz
ation patterns are found, including the presence of a significant cros
s-track magnetization component persisting along the track edges. The
experimental approach and the unique physical insights acquired by sim
ultaneously investigating individual magnetic-field components are dis
cussed.