Photoemission spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation and reflection
high-energy electron diffraction have been used to examine sublayer an
d multilayer deposits of Ge onto Si(111)-(7 X 7) substrates. The decom
posed Si 2p and Ge 3d core levels as well as angle-integrated valence-
band spectra are analyzed as functions of Ge coverage and annealing te
mperature. The results reveal details concerning the ordering of the s
urface atoms and the incorporation of Ge into the surface reconstructi
on. The modification of the surface atomic structure and local chemica
l composition is correlated with the observed changes in the surface e
lectronic structure.