A one-dimensional step-induced image state is found at vicinal Cu(100)
surfaces with inverse photoemission and two-photon photoemission. Its
energy nearly coincides with the bottom of the two-dimensional image-
state band of the flat surface. The one-dimensional nature of the step
state manifests itself in a lack of dispersion perpendicular to the s
teps. Parallel to the steps it exhibits free-electron-like dispersion,
making this type of state an ideal model for one-dimensional electron
physics.