T. Morisue et T. Yajima, A METHOD OF INCREASING MAGNETIC ENERGY OF SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY-STORAGE, Journal of applied physics, 75(10), 1994, pp. 6969-6971
A solenoidal-type superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) using
ferromagnetic material as an exterior magnetic circuit can store abou
t 30% more magnetic energy than that using no ferromagnetic material.
The amount of pure iron needed is 3.4 ton/MJ or 12 000 ton/MWH for the
operating magnetic flux density of the solenoid between 4 and 5 T. Lo
w grade ferromagnetic material containing more than 50% pure iron may
be available for the SMES.