W. Becken et P. Schmelcher, HIGHLY EXCITED CHARGED 2-BODY SYSTEMS IN A MAGNETIC-FIELD - A PERTURBATION THEORETICAL APPROACH TO CLASSICAL DYNAMICS, Physical review. A, 54(6), 1996, pp. 4868-4881
We investigate classical dynamics and properties of highly excited cha
rged two-body systems in a magnetic field. We hereby focus on the regu
lar regime which can be described by perturbation theoretical methods.
After introducing the exact constants of motion as canonical momenta
we apply a perturbation theoretical series expansion with respect to t
he parameter sigma:=B-1/2 and use a time-averaging method to obtain th
e long-time dynamical behavior of the system. This procedure allows us
to identify approximate constants of motion and enables us to derive
effective Hamiltonians which describe the averaged dynamics on differe
nt time scales. The doubly averaged equations of motion are in fourth-
order perturbation theory integrable. The solutions of these equations
in terms of rotators and librators are given analytically and phase s
pace is classified completely. Finally we arrive at a thorough underst
anding of the recently found self-stabilization effect of the center-o
f-mass motion of the ion in the context of our perturbation theoretica
l investigation.