Dj. White et al., PALEO-PROTEROZOIC THICK-SKINNED TECTONICS - LITHOPROBE SEISMIC-REFLECTION RESULTS FROM THE EASTERN TRANS-HUDSON OROGEN, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 31(3), 1994, pp. 458-469
New seismic reflection data collected by Lithoprobe across the Trans-H
udson Orogen (Manitoba and Saskatchewan) provide striking images of ju
venile paleo-Proterozoic arc rocks (Flin Flon and Kisseynew belts) jux
taposed against the deformed northwestern margin of the Archean Superi
or craton. Crustal imbrication on a scale imaged in few other orogens
is observed within the Flin Flon Belt where a package of shallowly eas
t-dipping reflections extends from the surface to 14 s. These reflecti
ons are attributed to middle to lower crustal arc rocks that appear to
have been stacked below a major detachment that underlies the upper c
rustal rocks of the Flin Flon Belt. Surprisingly, the seismic images s
how the juvenile arc rocks dipping moderately eastward beneath the cra
ton in apparent contradiction to existing tectonic models. Geological
and geochronological evidence suggest that the observed crustal imbric
ation probably reflects late-collisional or postcollisional convergenc
e rather than earlier oceanic subduction polarity. The east-dipping re
flection fabric, marking a Hudsonian tectonic overprint, extends acros
s the Superior Boundary Zone up to the Pikwitonei Granulite Belt where
upper crustal reflections are west dipping. An east-dipping seismic b
oundary between these domains, which soles into the mid-crust, may rep
resent a west-verging thrust fault along which the crust of the Archea
n Superior craton was uplifted.