Cell membrane potentials were measured in breast tissue and in breast
epithelial cells to explore the relation between cell membrane potenti
als, oncogenesis and electrical potentials previously measured on the
surface of the breast. The mean membrane potential in breast biopsy ti
ssue from 9 women with infiltrating ductal carcinoma was significantly
depolarized, compared with values measured in tissue from 8 women wit
h benign breast disease. Depolarization was also observed in transform
ed breast epithelial cells, compared with normal breast cells; the tra
nsformed cells were particularly sensitive to the action of K+ channel
blockers. The results were consistent with previous observations of e
lectropositivity of skin sites over malignant tumors of the breast.