We describe a 30-year-old woman with syringomyelia, who developed recu
rrent painless whitlows of the left hand that led to amputation of the
terminal phalanx of the 4th finger and considerable shortening of the
terminal phalanges of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th fingers. A roentgenog
ram of the left hand showed a complete resorption of the terminal phal
anges of the 3rd, 4th and 5th fingers and partial resorption of the te
rminal phalanx of the 2nd finger. Although the defective sensory funct
ion undoubtedly contributes to the development of bone resorption by f
acilitating mechanical repetitive injuries and infections, impaired va
somotor function possibly plays an equally important role.