A. Finel, A CONTINUOUS FORMULATION OF THE CLUSTER VARIATION METHOD FOR ATOMIC DISPLACEMENTS, Progress of theoretical physics. Supplement, (115), 1994, pp. 59-68
We present a continuous formulation of the CVM for lattice site displa
cements. The basic idea is to restrict the density probability functio
ns to Gaussians. This leads to a very simple free energy functional wh
ose variational parameters are the covariances between the atomic coor
dinates.