Hannah Arendt never wrote systematically on the subject of democracy.
In her book of greatest relevance to the subject, On Revolution, she c
riticized liberal democracy, and defended a conception of virtuous pol
itical ''elites,'' leading most commentators to view her as an opponen
t of democracy. I argue that Arendt defended a distinctive conception
of grass-roots democracy, and that her conception of elites is distinc
tively democratic rather than anti-democratic. I bolster this argument
by examining her historical context, and conclude by assessing the re
levance of Arendt's conception of democracy.