For a number of cytotoxics, a relationship between efficacy and plasma
concentrations has recently been demonstrated. Lean body mass has bee
n demonstrated to be a useful parameter for predicting drug clearance
for a number of non-cytotoxic drugs. However, the role of lean body ma
ss in predicting drug clearance for any cytotoxic drug has not been pr
eviously reported. Our purpose was to investigate lean body mass as a
predictor of epirubicin clearance. Pharmacokinetic studies were perfor
med in 10 patients receiving single agent epirubicin. Although prelimi
nary, this study suggests that lean body should be further evaluated a
nd tested in dose optimization studies.