Today's clinical challenge of endometriosis is to know when its presen
ce can be called a disease and therefore to decide when treatment is i
ndicated. The evolution of endometriosis is presented as a cycle which
can derail. Local pelvic factors determine its different appearances
and clinical symptoms. Microscopic and subtle lesions, as recently des
cribed, can appear and disappear like mushrooms on the peritoneum (Fig
ure 1), but progress in some patients to classical peritoneal lesions
(Figure 2), typical chocolate cysts of the ovary (Figure 3) or nodular
lesions of the pelvic supporting tissues (Figure 4).