M. Calmes et al., ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF KETOPROFEN - A SURPRISING BASE CATALYST EFFECT DURING ASYMMETRIC ADDITION OF PANTOLACTONE TO METHYL (3-BENZOYLPHENYL) KETENE, Tetrahedron, 50(23), 1994, pp. 6875-6880
The best diastereoselectivity of addition of a chiral alcohol to the k
etene derived from ketoprofen was obtained with R or S pantolactone (e
d=99%). Depending on the tertiary amine used both for ketene formation
and as catalyst during addition, the diastereoisomeric ratio of ester
s could be strongly modified and even inverted. Mild saponification af
forded R or S ketoprofen in enantiomeric excess of up to 99%.