We investigated the biochemical and genetic heterogeneity of protein A
from Staphylococcus aureus. SpA genes (spas) of various strains were
heterogeneous when detected as DraI and EcoRV fragments of chromosomal
DNA. Polymerase chain reaction using primers to detect DNA encoding t
he IgG-binding domains in spa revealed that they numbered between 2 an
d 5. Protein A from several S. aureus strains showed two types of reac
tivities to immunoglobulins in normal canine serum according to the nu
mber of active domains.