We evaluated the role of food availability on population parameters of
rodents in agroecosystems in the Pampas of Argentina by mark-recaptur
e studies in six crop-field borders; three controls and three areas wi
th supplemental food. Akodon azarae, the pampean grassland mouse, in s
upplemented borders exhibited increased density, more immigration, gre
ater persistence, greater proportion of pregnant females, and increase
in mean mass and length. We conclude that food availability is a fact
or contributing to winter reduction and slow springtime increase in de
nsity of A. azarae.