SENSATION SEEKING, NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, AND SMOKING MOTIVATION IN FEMALE AND MALE SMOKERS

Sensation-seeking scores in female (n = 36) and male (n = 60) French s mokers were compared with those for a control group of female (n = 23) and male (n = 45) nonsmokers. The findings clearly show that smokers of both sexes are higher in sensation seeking than their nonsmoking co unterparts: they score higher on the Disinhibition, Experience Seeking , and Boredom Susceptibility components of sensation seeking. Smoking women were particularly high on Experience Seeking. The relationships among the sensation-seeking components, nicotine dependence, and motiv es for smoking were assessed in the smokers. Disinhibition and Experie nce Seeking moderately correlated with nicotine dependence in females, as assessed by the Fagerstrom questionnaire and the Addictive factor of the Russell Classification of Smoking by Motives. Women high in Exp erience Seeking may be at particular risk for smoking and possibly for dependence. Further research is needed to state that the high sensati on seeker is a person who might be expected to be particularly sensiti ve to the stimulating reward of smoking, and thus particularly vulnera ble to becoming a dependent smoker.