The conception of >>Surface Engineering<< has been explained and a rev
iew is given of the substratum's materials, as well as materials and p
rocesses for modification of surface layers. Using the example of a >>
duplex<< treatment (plasma nitriding + deposition of TiN by the PVD-pr
ocess), the calculation of the stress profile and the strength profile
has been described. A theoretical load bearing analysis has been acco
mplished and confirmed by a wear test.